Discover Betancuria: Fuerteventura’s Historic Treasure

Fancy a trip back in time? Betancuria, nestled in the heart of Fuerteventura, is just the place for you. This charming town in the Canary Islands offers a unique glimpse into the island’s rich history and culture.

As you wander through Betancuria’s narrow streets, you’ll feel like you’ve entered a different era.

The town’s well-preserved colonial architecture and religious buildings tell stories of its past as the former capital of Fuerteventura. Don’t miss the stunning Santa María de la Concepción church, a true gem of the old town.

While Betancuria may be small, it packs a big punch when it comes to attractions. You can explore the local museum to learn more about the island’s heritage or stroll through the nearby pine forest (the only one in Fuerteventura) for fresh air.

With its mix of history, culture, and natural beauty, Betancuria is a must-visit spot on your Fuerteventura adventure.

History and Heritage

Betancuria’s past is rich with tales of conquest and importance. The town’s story spans centuries, from its founding to its time as the island’s capital.

Founding by Jean de Bethencourt

Jean de Bethencourt, a French explorer, founded Betancuria in 1404. He chose this spot in the heart of Fuerteventura for its natural defences.

The town’s name comes from its founder. Bethencourt built a fortress here to protect against pirate attacks.

Soon after, Betancuria became the seat of power for the entire Canary Islands, making it a key centre for religion and government.

From Former Capital to Today

Betancuria served as Fuerteventura’s capital for over 400 years, during which time it grew into a thriving colonial town.

The town’s importance began to fade in the 1800s. The capital moved to La Oliva, then to Puerto del Rosario.

Today, Betancuria is the least populated area in the Canaries. But its historic charm draws many visitors.

The island’s rich past is evident in its old buildings. The Church of Santa María, built in the 1400s, is the oldest church on the island.

Cultural Insights

Betancuria offers a rich tapestry of Fuerteventura’s history and culture. Its fascinating religious sites and museums showcase the area’s heritage.

Santa María de Betancuria

The Santa María de Betancuria church is a must-see. Built in the 15th century, it’s the oldest church in Fuerteventura. You’ll be amazed by its beautiful Canarian architecture. Inside, you can admire stunning religious artworks and intricate wooden carvings.

The church has survived pirate attacks and rebuilding over the centuries. It’s a testament to the town’s resilience. You can join a guided tour to learn more about its history and significance to the local community.

Don’t miss the charming plaza outside. It’s a perfect spot to relax and soak in the atmosphere of this historic town.

Convent of San Buenaventura

The Convent of San Buenaventura ruins are just a short walk from the church. This Franciscan convent was founded in 1416. While much of it lies in ruins today, you can still get a sense of its former grandeur.

The convent played a crucial role in Betancuria’s early days. It was a centre of learning and culture. You can wander through the remains and imagine what life was like for the monks who lived here centuries ago.

Look out for the old well and parts of the original walls. They offer a glimpse into the convent’s long history.

Museum of Sacred Art

To learn more about Betancuria’s religious heritage, visit the Museum of Sacred Art. It is housed in a lovely old building near the church and is a treasure trove of religious artefacts and artworks.

The museum’s collection includes beautiful paintings, sculptures, and gold and silver objects. Many of these date back to the 15th and 16th centuries. You can see ornate chalices, old missals, and stunning religious vestments.

The friendly staff are happy to share stories about the items on display, which is a fascinating look at the town’s rich cultural past.

Exploring the Town

Betancuria’s charming streets are filled with history and local flavour. You’ll discover beautiful architecture and tasty food spots as you wander the town.

Architectural Highlights

Start your walk in Plaza de Santa María, the main square. The Church of Santa María, built in the 14th century, is the oldest church in Fuerteventura and a must-see.

As you stroll, notice the whitewashed houses lining the narrow streets. These give Betancuria its quaint, village feel.

Just outside town, near Vega de Río Palmas, visit the Hermitage of Nuestra Señora de la Peña. It houses a small statue of Fuerteventura’s patron saint.

Shopping and Cuisine

Pop into local shops for unique gifts. You’ll find handmade crafts and Canarian products.

For lunch or dinner, try traditional Canarian dishes at family-run restaurants. Sample papas arrugadas (wrinkled potatoes) with mojo sauce.

Stop by a café for a coffee and watch the world go by. It’s a great way to soak up the relaxed local vibe.

Look out for cheese shops. Majorero cheese, made from goat’s milk, is famous here. It makes a tasty souvenir to take home.

Practical Information

Betancuria offers visitors a charming glimpse into Fuerteventura’s past. Here’s what you need to know to plan your trip and make the most of your visit to this historic town.

Getting There and Around

Betancuria is about 30 minutes from Puerto del Rosario, the island’s capital. Car travel is the easiest way to get around Fuerteventura.

Rent a car at the airport or in your resort town. The roads to Betancuria are well-maintained but can be winding as you drive through the mountains.

Parking is available in the town centre, though spaces can be limited during peak tourist season.

Some tour companies offer day trips to Betancuria from popular resort areas if you prefer not to drive (see below).

Accommodation and Facilities

Betancuria has a small population and limited accommodation options. Most visitors come for day trips rather than overnight stays.

There are a few small hotels and guesthouses in and around the town. Book in advance, especially during busy periods.

The town has basic tourist facilities, including cafes, restaurants, and small shops. Many cater to day-trippers and offer local crafts and souvenirs.

Public toilets are available in the town centre. Remember to bring cash, as not all businesses accept cards.

For a wider range of accommodation and facilities, consider staying in larger towns nearby and visiting Betancuria as a day trip.

Natural Wonders and Activities

Betancuria offers stunning landscapes and outdoor adventures. You can explore a protected rural park and enjoy hiking through picturesque terrain.

Betancuria Rural Park

Betancuria Rural Park is a protected area that showcases the island’s natural beauty. It covers a large part of central Fuerteventura and features rugged mountains, deep valleys, and unique plant life.

Look for local flora and fauna. You might spot rare birds or native plants. The park’s diverse ecosystem is home to many species found only in the Canary Islands.

Don’t miss the Morro Velosa statues. These giant figures represent the two ancient kings of the island. They stand at a viewpoint offering breathtaking views of the landscape.

Hiking and Outdoor Pursuits

Hiking is a popular activity in Betancuria’s mountainous terrain. Trails of varying difficulty are available, each offering unique sights and challenges.

The Mirador Morro Velosa is a must-visit spot. This viewpoint, designed by César Manrique, offers panoramic views of the island. You can see most of the island and Lanzarote on a clear day.

Remember to bring plenty of water and sun protection. The climate can be quite hot and dry. Wear sturdy shoes and take your time to enjoy the scenic routes.